The greenhouse effect is the process by which greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to the warming of the planet. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are all examples of greenhouse gases.

Climate change can lead to a variety of consequences, including sea level rise, more frequent and severe heatwaves, and increased intensity of storms.

Climate change is primarily caused by human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

Climate change is primarily caused by human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

The stratosphere is the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that contains the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.